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总理宣布：本月下旬废除前政府的这项法案！_我的网站
A | Sophie 编译 政府将在2月23日之前废除有争议的三水改革，并通过两项法律来取代它——第一项法律计划在2024年中通过，第二项长期替代法律计划在2025年中通过。 总理Christopher Luxon和地方政府部长Simeon Brown在今天的内阁新闻发布会上宣布了这一举措。 Advertise with us “作为我们百日计划的一部分，政府将在2024年2月23日之前通过一项法案，废除工党备受争议且不受欢迎的三水法案。 TIJUANA, Mexico -- It’s Sunday night and Crystal P. Lira is not answering her messages. Inside the headquarters of Colectiva Bloodys y Projects, an organization that has supported reproductive rights near the U.S.-Mexico border since 2016, her only concern is for the woman she has provided with a safe space to get an abortion.Lira, who lives in Tijuana, in northern Mexico, is one among dozens of Mexican “acompañantes" — volunteers who support women wanting to terminate a pregnancy. Located all over the country, most acompañantes offer virtual guidance through an abortion protocol in which no clinics or prescriptions are needed.Developed by activists after decades of facing abortion bans and restrictions in most of Mexico’s 32 states, the protocol encourages women to trust self-managed medication abortions following guidelines established by the World Health Organization.“Accompaniment means that we facilitate information, medications and everything a woman needs to get a safe abortion at home,” Lira said. “But we also provide emotional support and support to fight stigma, religious and cultural barriers.”Mexico’s Supreme Court recently ruled that national laws prohibiting abortions are unconstitutional and violate women’s rights. The ruling, which extended Latin American’s trend of widening abortion access, happened a year after the court’s U.S. counterpart went in the opposite direction.The Mexican decision did not have the same immediate impact as Roe v. Wade, the 1973 U.S. Supreme Court ruling guaranteeing women’s access to abortion on a nationwide basis.Although the Mexican ruling orders the removal of abortion from the federal penal code and requires federal health institutions to offer the procedure to anyone who requests it, further state-by-state legal work will be needed to remove all penalties.“The court did not give a direct instruction to any local congress, but it sends a very clear signal of what congresses have to do,” said Sofia Aguiar, a lawyer at the Information Group for Chosen Reproduction, known by its Spanish initials GIRE.For now, 20 Mexican states still criminalize abortion.In Baja California, where Tijuana is located, abortion was decriminalized in 2021. By then, Lira had already gained five years’ experience as an acompañante.“Ahead of starting an abortion network, I questioned myself: How did I get to this point? Why did I live what I lived, and what could have been different?” she said.In 2012, Lira faced an unwanted pregnancy. “I didn’t know what to do, where to look for help,” she said.On the recommendation of a friend, and due to her hometown’s proximity to the U.S. border, Lira made an appointment at a Planned Parenthood clinic in San Diego. She traveled back home with pills and a debt of $600 that she paid for her abortion.Three years later, deeply conflicted by the inequality in abortion access, she became an activist and received training to become an acompañante.“The easiest part was learning the abortion protocol,” she said. “The toughest was acquiring a political perspective, understanding how abortions are based on rights and freedom.”Many reject her views in Mexico, a predominantly Catholic country.Soon after the court’s ruling in early September, former actor and right-wing activist Eduardo Verástegui announced he will seek the presidency on an anti-abortion platform. “Say ‘yes’ to life and ‘no’ to abortion,” he has said, echoed by his followers. Without mentioning him by name, the Catholic archbishop of Mexico City, Carlos Aguiar Retes, recently advocated voting for Verástegui in the 2024 election, and some Catholic, evangelical and anti-abortion groups have publicly supported him as well.“We think it’s good to have a character like him,” said Rodrigo Iván Cortés, director of the National Family Front, an anti-abortion group. “He’s explicit about defending life and family.”Abortion activists were not surprised by the conservative response to the court’s ruling. “Historically, every progressive movement is followed by a setback from groups that organize against it,” said Aguiar from GIRE. “We saw it in the United States.”Aguiar and her colleagues plan to keep advocating for reproductive rights. “We will continue working on issues like obstetric violence, maternal death and forced contraception,” Aguiar said.At Colectiva Bloodys y Projects, Lira has plans of her own.With a colleague who recently moved to San Diego, they hope to replicate some of their abortion strategies in California. “We want to migrate our perspectives,” Lira said. “To lead informative brigades and communicate that we can provide pills for those who can’t access abortion medication there.”It’s no coincidence that Lira’s views are influenced by migration. The surge of migrants approaching the U.S. border, traveling from Colombia through the Darién jungle and moving up through Central America into Mexico, could approach 500,000 this year.Venezuelans, Salvadorans, Haitians and Mexicans — internally displaced by violence — are among those who migrate by trains, buses and on foot. Along the way, thousands are victims of robbery, human trafficking and sexual abuse.“We’ve been seeing women who suffer a lot of violence on their way to the United States,” Lira said.Some migrants who wish to terminate their pregnancies contact them directly and others are channeled through shelters or midwives. “We have realized the need to support these women. … They experience violence, especially sexual, and need abortions,” said Minerva, another member of Colectiva Bloodys y Projects. For security reasons, she spoke on condition she be identified only by her first name.Access to medication and a private space to get a self-managed abortion are particularly difficult for migrants, who can spend several months in shelters on the border.“We want to accompany them,” Lira said. “But abortion access is just the tip of the iceberg. We expect to share key information for their physical and mental health.”Joining forces with a local organization focused on reproductive health, Lira and activist Monica Rosas will offer an informative workshop on fertility and the reproductive cycle by mid-October at a church-affiliated shelter where up to 1,700 migrants are currently waiting to enter the U.S.“We will create a space for self-knowledge as a tribe,” Rosas said.The program includes body literacy — naming parts of the anatomy free of taboos — and dances to celebrate the female body.“We would love for these women who are passing through, waiting for an opportunity to cross, to carry this information with them,” Lira said. “Our bodies are powerful and, if we know them, that can help us reach our own identity.”___Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP’s collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.。这将恢复地方议会对水务的所有权和控制权，以及承担提供服务的责任。” 废除立法将包括一些条款，允许地方议会在长期方案通过前暂时性解决水务问题。 他说，本届政府的替代方案将包括两项独立立法；目前已经成立了一个技术咨询小组来提供建议。 Brown说，第一项法案将在今年年中通过，并将制定与地方议会服务计划和过渡经济监管相关的条款。如果地方政府愿意的话，可在《2002年地方政府法》下建立由地方政府控制的机构，允许地方政府让水务工作在财政上更具可持续性。 第二项法案将建立长期的替代制度。
B | 该法案将于12月出台，并于2025年中期通过——恰好在当年10月的地方选举之前。 他说，第二项法案还将设立监管保障权力，如果地方议会未能满足提供财政可持续和安全的水务服务的要求，就可以使用这项权力。 长期机制将包括对财务可持续性的要求、经济监管机制，以及为地方议会提供一系列新的结构性的融资工具。 其中包括新型的财务独立的市议会控制的机构。 它还将修改水务监管法规，以确保它符合目的，并适用于饮用水供应商。 他表示，技术咨询小组将包括金融、基础设施和地方政府方面的专家。它将提供政策和立法建议，允许地方议会能够适当地收回成本，并获得所需的长期债务，以便为水务基础设施的必要投资提供资金。 相关阅读： 总理Christopher Luxon公布百天计划！这“49项行动”最为紧迫 国家党承诺：100天内废除“三水”及资源管理法改革 备受争议的“三水”修正案通过三读 地税会减吗？ 政府宣布重置“三水”改革 反对党抨击“换汤不换药” Christopher Luxon承认，国家党“三水”替代方案可能导致地税上涨 国家党宣布若胜选将废除“三水”改革，公布替代方案 争议法案通过三读，绿党最后一刻倒戈，工党成“孤家寡人” 总理承认在“三水”立法中犯错，国家党抨击内阁一片混乱 引发新西兰舆论大爆炸的“三水”改革，与你我生活有何关联？ “危险的先例”，政府为推“三水”或触动宪法 因支持“三水”改革“，地方政府协会“众叛亲离”？CEO承认：沟通不到位 政府25亿“三水”铺路资金曾被财政部警告，改革新方案未平息不满 “三水”改革坚持推进，政府引入新政能否平息争议？ “三水”改革遇阻？部长承认犯了两个错 “资产掠夺”、“打击民主”、“权力放飞”，政府“三水”改革引发多方强烈不满 力排众议，新西兰政府强推“三水”改革 注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。违反上述声明者，本网将追究其相关法律责任。使用授权请联系[email protected]。
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